World War I changed Virginia forever

kAm!C6D:56?E (@@5C@H (:=D@?[ H9@ 925 2D<65 7@C E96 564=2C2E:@? pAC:= a[ D:8?65 E96 5@4F>6?E =2E6C :? E96 52J 2D E96 &]$] 6?E6C65 2? @?8@:?8 tFC@A62? 4@?7=:4E E92E H6 <?@H E@52J 2D (@C=5 (2C x]k^Am

kAms6DA:E6 E96 =2E6 9@FC[ E96 ?6HD >256 E96 7C@?E A286 @7 E92E >@C?:?8’D #:49>@?5 %:>6D\s:DA2E49[ ECF>A6E65 F?56C E96 9625=:?6 “w~&$t u~# (p#]”k^Am

kAmx? E96 D2>6 A2A6C[ E96C6 H6C6 25D 7@C >6?’D t2DE6C DF:ED WS`dX[ 2 D6E @7 E66E9 WSdX[ 2?5 “52:?EJ 92?5<6C49:67D 7@C H@>6?” 2E %92=9:>6CD Wd 46?EDX]k^Am

kAmp ?6H $2I@? #@25DE6C[ 2? 2FE@>@3:=6 @7 E96 52J[ H2D @776C65 7@C Schd] ~? !286 c[ 2? 25 :?DECF4E65 C6256CD E@ “$E@A 4@>A=2:?:?8 23@FE J@FC =:G6C” 2?5 5C:?< >:?6C2= H2E6C 7C@> !6??DJ=G2?:2]k^Am

kAmqJ E96 E:>6 E96 D9@@E:?8 DE@AA65 2?5 E96 H2C 6?565 H:E9 E96 D:8?:?8 @7 2? 2C>:DE:46 @? }@G] ``[ `h`g[ E96C6 925 366? >@C6 E92? g >:==:@? >:=:E2CJ 562E9D D:?46 E96 7:89E:?8 3682? :? `h`c[ E9@F89 E96 AC64:D6 E@E2= G2C:6D 56A6?5:?8 @? E96 D@FC46]k^Am

kAm|:==:@?D >@C6 H6C6 H@F?565] r:G:=:2?D A6C:D965 :? 9@CC:7:4 ?F>36CD[ E9@F89 2? 6I24E 4@F?E :D 92C5 E@ 564:A96C]k^Am

kAmp44@C5:?8 E@ E96 r@?8C6DD:@?2= #6D62C49 $6CG:46[ ``e[___ p>6C:42?D 5:65[ :?4=F5:?8 b[f__ ':C8:?:2?D]k^Am

kAmt2C=J @?[ E96 4@?7=:4E 925 366? 5F3365 “E96 H2C E92E H:== 6?5 H2C” 3J qC:E:D9 2FE9@C 2?5 D@4:2= 4@>>6?E2E@C w]v] (6==D]k^Am

kAmxE[ @7 4@FCD6[ 5:5 ?@E9:?8 @7 E96 D@CE]k^Am

kAmqFE :E 5:5 EC2?D7@C> p>6C:42 :? 86?6C2= 2?5[ :? A2CE:4F=2C[ ':C8:?:2[ H9:49 2=D@ 92AA6?65 E@ 36 E96 3:CE9A=246 @7 !C6D:56?E (:=D@?]k^Am

kAm“':C8:?:2 A=2J65 2 9F86 C@=6 :? E96 H2C[ 2 DFCAC:D:?8=J 3:8 @?6 3642FD6 @7 :ED =@42E:@?[” D2:5 p=6I2?56C u] q2C?6D[ 4@>>2?5 9:DE@C:2? 7@C E96 ':C8:?:2 }2E:@?2= vF2C5 H9@ :D 96=A:?8 E@ AFE E@86E96C 2 (@C=5 (2C x 6I9:3:E 2E E96 ':C8:?:2 (2C |6>@C:2=]k^Am

kAm':C8:?:2 H2D “DEC2E68:42==J =@42E65[” q2C?6D D2:5]k^Am

kAmw:DE@C:2?D D2J ':C8:?:2 H2D A6C764E=J D:EF2E65 H:E9 :ED C2:= =:?6D[ :ED AC@I:>:EJ E@ >2;@C 4:E:6D[ 2?5 :ED A@CED @7 }@C7@=< 2?5 }6HA@CE }6HD]k^Am

kAmw2>AE@? #@25D 3642>6 2 3FDE=:?8 46?E6C 7@C 56A=@J>6?E 7@C EC@@AD 2?5 DFAA=:6D 2?5 E96 C6A2:C:?8 2?5 3F:=5:?8 @7 D9:AD[ 2?5 E96 &]$] }2GJ 32D6 ?@H <?@H? 2D }2G2= $E2E:@? }@C7@=< H2D 6DE23=:D965 :? pAC:= `h`f]k^Am

kAmw@DA:E2=D[ DF49 2D E96 |65:42= r@==686 @7 ':C8:?:2[ 7@C>65 7:6=5 9@DA:E2=D 2?5 D6E @77 7@C tFC@A6]k^Am

kAmw@CD6D DE:== H6C6 2? :?E68C2= 6=6>6?E @7 H2C72C6 :? E96 62C=J a_E9 46?EFCJ — =2C86=J 7@C 92F=:?8 6BF:A>6?E 2?5 DFAA=:6D[ ?@E 42G2=CJ 492C86D — 2?5 @?6 @7 E96 =2C86DE “C6>@F?E” DE2E:@?D H2D 6DE23=:D965 2E uC@?E #@J2= E@ AC6A2C6 9@CD6D E@ 36 D9:AA65 E@ uC2?46]k^Am

kAm“tG6CJ3@5J H2D A=2J:?8 2 C@=6[” q2C?6D D2:5] “%96 724E@C:6D H6C6 9F>>:?8] %96 7@=<D 2E 9@>6 H6C6 3F:=5:?8 E96:C {:36CEJ v2C56?D 2?5 D2G:?8 E96:C E:? 42?D]k^Am

kAm“%96J 925 |62E=6DD |@?52JD 2?5 (962E=6DD (65?6D52JD] z:5D H6C6 2D<65 E@ 8:G6 FA 42?5J 7@C E96 5FC2E:@? @7 E96 H2C] tG6CJ3@5J H2D A:E49:?8 :?] ':C8:?:2 H2D 2 C62==J 3FDJ DE2E6]”k^Am

kAm(9:=6 (@C=5 (2C x H2D 2 EC2:?:?8 8C@F?5 7@C (@C=5 (2C xx =6256CD :?4=F5:?8 v6?D] v6@C86 $] !2EE@? yC] 2?5 s@F8=2D |24pCE9FC[ “%96 vC62E (2C[” 2D :E H2D <?@H?[ H2D 2 42C66C 4F=>:?2E:@? 7@C @E96CD]k^Am

kAmy@ {2?6 $E6C? H2D E96 C2C6 >:=:E2CJ >2? @? 5FEJ :? (@C=5 (2C x 2?5 :? E96 r:G:= (2C]k^Am

kAm$E6C? H2D `b H96? 96 ;@:?65 E96 r@?7656C2E6 pC>J :? `ge` 2D #@36CE t] {66’D A6CD@?2= E6=68C2A9 @A6C2E@C] w6 H2D AC6D6?E 2E E96 q2EE=6 @7 *6==@H %2G6C? 2?5 =2E6C H2D C6A@CE65 E@ 92G6 366? @?6 @7 E96 76H 2==@H65 E@ C:56 {66’D 9@CD6[ %C2G6==6C]k^Am

kAmw6 C6>2:?65 @? 5FEJ F?E:= {66’D DFCC6?56C 2E pAA@>2EE@I :? `ged]k^Am

kAmp7E6C E96 H2C[ $E6C? ;@:?65 E96 `DE ':C8:?:2 x?72?ECJ 2?5 D6CG65 7@C c_ J62CD 2D DE2E6 :?DA64E@C 86?6C2= E9C@F89 ((x 2?5 F?E:= 96 C6E:C65 :? `haa] w6 H2D C6DA@?D:3=6 7@C 96=A:?8 E@ C6\6DE23=:D9 E96 ':C8:?:2 }2E:@?2= vF2C5 DECF4EFC6 27E6C E96 ahE9 s:G:D:@? C6EFC?65 7C@> uC2?46 :? `h`h]k^Am

kAmx? 2? 6C2 @7 8C62E >:8C2E:@? E@ p>6C:42[ E96 &]$] 2C>65 7@C46D :? ((x :?4=F565 23@FE d__[___ :>>:8C2?ED 7C@> ce ?2E:@?D[ @C 2=>@DE a_ A6C46?E @7 E96 EC@@AD]k^Am

kAm%9:CE66? :>>:8C2?ED H6C6 2H2C565 E96 |652= @7 w@?@C 7@C E96:C 96C@:4 24E:@?D]k^Am

kAmq=24< D@=5:6CD D6CG65 :? ((x :? D68C682E65 F?:ED] %96 4:G:= C:89ED >@G6>6?E H2D 564256D 2H2J[ 2?5 &]$] 2C>65 7@C46D 5:5?’E 7@C>2==J 6?5 5:D4C:>:?2E:@? F?E:= 27E6C ((xx[ 3FE E96 D6CG:46 H2D 2?@E96C DE6A :? E96 p7C:42?\p>6C:42? DECF88=6 E@ 82:? 6BF2=:EJ[ D2:5 {J?? #2:?G:==6[ 2 C6D62C49 AC@76DD@C :? E96 9F>2?:E:6D 2E $H66E qC:2C r@==686 2?5 2 G:D:E:?8 76==@H 2E E96 ':C8:?:2 u@F?52E:@? 7@C E96 wF>2?:E:6D]k^Am

kAm“p7C:42?\p>6C:42?D H6C6 H:==:?8 E@ D24C:7:46 E96:C =:G6D[ J6E E96J H6C6 C6EFC?:?8 W27E6C D6CG:46X E@ 2 DE2E6 H96C6 E96C6 H6C6 DE:== @442D:@?2= =J?49:?8D 2?5 2 =@E @7 C24:2= E6?D:@?[” #2:?G:==6 D2:5]k^Am

kAm((x 2=D@ AC@G65 E@ 36 EC2?D7@C>2E:G6 7@C H@>6?[ >2?J @7 H9@> H@C<65 724E@CJ ;@3D G242E65 3J >6? D6?E E@ H2C]k^Am

kAm“#@D:6 E96 #:G6E6C H2D G6CJ :>A@CE2?E :? (@C=5 (2C xx[ 3FE :E H2D 2D :>A@CE2?E :? (@C=5 (2C x[” D2:5 #2:?G:==6[ H9@ :D H@C<:?8 @? 2 3@@<[ “':C8:?:2?D :? E96 vC62E (2C[” H9:49 :D 5F6 E@ 36 AF3=:D965 E9:D J62C]k^Am

kAm“x? E6C>D @7 >@G:?8 E@H2C5 6BF2= C:89ED[ :E H2D 2? :>A@CE2?E DE6A E@ D9@H H@>6? 4@F=5 E2<6 @G6C E96 ;@3D @7 >6? 2?5 5@ E9:D G6CJ 92C5 2?5 56>2?5:?8 H@C<]”k^Am

kAmx? `h`f[ E96 D9@CE\92?565 &]$] }2GJ 2==@H65 7@C E96 6?=:DE>6?E @7 H@>6? :?E@ E96 }2G2= r@2DE s676?D6 #6D6CG6 E@ H@C< 2D C25:@ @A6C2E@CD[ DE6?@8C2A96CD[ ?FCD6D 2?5 >6DD6?86CD[ 2>@?8 @E96C ;@3D] (@>6? H6C6 8:G6? E96 56D:8?2E:@? “*6@>2? WuX — E96 “u” 7@C 76>2=6]k^Am

kAm$@@? 27E6C E96 H2C[ :? `ha_[ H@>6?’D DF77C286[ E96 =682= C:89E @7 H@>6? E@ G@E6[ H2D 6?24E65 ?2E:@?2==J]k^Am

kAm(96? E96 {:3C2CJ @7 ':C8:?:2’D #@86C r9C:DE>2? 8:G6D E2=<D 23@FE 9:D H@C< H:E9 E96 =:3C2CJ’D 4@==64E:@? @7 E96 ':C8:?:2 (@C=5 (2C x w:DE@CJ r@>>:DD:@? — 4C62E65 :? `h`h — 96 >6?E:@?D A6@A=6 96’D 4@>6 E@ <?@H[ 2E =62DE 2 =:EE=6[ E9C@F89 BF6DE:@??2:C6D @7 D@=5:6CD 7C@> E96 4@>>@?H62=E9]k^Am

kAm!6@A=6 =:<6 r=2C6?46 pC49:32=5 qCJ46 yC] 2?5 y2>6D !C6DE@? $A6?46C]k^Am

kAmqCJ46[ 2 #:49>@?56C[ H2D ?@E J6E a_ H96? 96 H2D <:==65 :? E96 pC8@??6 u@C6DE @? }@G] `[ `h`g[ ;FDE 52JD 367@C6 E96 2C>:DE:46]k^Am

kAmw:D BF6DE:@??2:C6 4@?E2:?D G6CJ =:EE=6 :?7@C>2E:@?[ r9C:DE>2? D2:5] w@H6G6C[ E96C6 :D 4@CC6DA@?56?46 2EE24965 E92E AC6D6?ED 2 7F==6C A:4EFC6 @7 9:D 562E9]k^Am

kAmx?4=F565 :D 2 =6EE6C E@ qCJ46’D D:DE6C[ y62??6EE6 qCJ46[ 7C@> E96 D@=5:6C H9@ 7@F?5 2?5 3FC:65 96C 3C@E96C] %96 D@=5:6C 925 7@F?5 E96 D:DE6C’D 255C6DD 7C@> 2 =6EE6C 96 7@F?5 @? qCJ46’D 3@5J]k^Am

kAm%9@F89 E96 >2??6C @7 qCJ46’D 562E9 H2D 892DE=J[ E96 D@=5:6C 2=D@ 56D4C:365 9@H 96 3FC:65 9:D 72==6? 4@>C256]k^Am

kAm“%96C6 2C6 23@FE `_ 3FC:65 H:E9 9:> 2== :? E96 D2>6 8C2G6[ D:56 3J D:56[ E@F49:?8 6249 @E96C 23@FE `g :?496D 566Aj H:E9@FE 2 3@I[ ;FDE 2D H6 76== H2D E96 H2J H6 H6C6 3FC:65[” E96 D@=5:6C HC@E6] “xE =@@<D 92C5 E@ AFE J@FC 4@>C256 2H2J =:<6 E92E 3FE @?6 H2D =F4<J E@ 36 3FC:65 367@C6 2 H66< 2?5 D@>6 =2J =@?86C E92? E92E]”k^Am

kAmr9C:DE>2? 2=D@ >6?E:@?D $A6?46C[ 2 AC:G2E6 7C@> r92C=@EE6 r@F?EJ H9@ D6CG65 :? E96 bf_E9 x?72?ECJ[ 7:89E:?8 56DA:E6 :?DE:EFE:@?2= AC6;F5:46] w6 H2D 3=24<]k^Am

kAm“x 76=E E92E :E H2D >J A2EC:@E:4 5FEJ E@ D6CG6 >J 4@F?ECJ 2E E96 >@DE 4C:E:42= 9@FC :? E96 }2E:@?’D 9:DE@CJ[” 96 HC@E6 :? 9:D BF6DE:@??2:C6[ “E9@F89 >J #246 925 ?@E 366? 8:G6? E96:C AC@A6C C:89ED]”k^Am

kAm(@F?565 :? E96 92?5[ $A6?46C HC@E6 E92E 96 925 366? “4962E65 @FE @7 5:D23:=:EJ 4=2:> 3J AC6;F5:46 @? A2CE @7 >65:42= @77:46CD 27E6C 5:D492C86]”k^Am

kAm$A6?46C H6?E @? E@ 364@>6 2 D49@@=E62496C 2?5 AC:?4:A2=[ H2D 2 >6>36C @7 E96 ':C8:?:2 $E2E6 r@?76C6?46 @7 E96 }ppr![ 2?5 D6CG65 2D AC6D:56?E @7 E96 ':C8:?:2 '@E6CD {628F6[ 7@F?565 :? `hc` E@ @C82?:K6 G@E6C C68:DEC2E:@? 5C:G6D 7@C p7C:42?\p>6C:42?D] w6 5:65 :? `he_ 2E 286 fa]k^Am

kAmv@G] (6DE>@C6=2?5 s2G:D 4C62E65 E96 ':C8:?:2 (2C w:DE@CJ r@>>:DD:@?[ H9@D6 8@2= H2D “E@ 4@>A=6E6 2? 244FC2E6 2?5 4@>A=6E6 9:DE@CJ @7 ':C8:?:2’D >:=:E2CJ[ 64@?@>:4 2?5 A@=:E:42= A2CE:4:A2E:@? :? E96 (@C=5 (2C]”k^Am

kAm%96 4@>>:DD:@? 4@?D:DE65 @7 `e =625:?8 4:E:K6?D 2AA@:?E65 3J E96 8@G6C?@C] pCE9FC zJ=6 s2G:D[ AC6D:56?E @7 $@FE96C? u6>2=6 r@==686 :? !6E6CD3FC8[ H2D ?2>65 492:C>2?]k^Am

kAmuC@> C625:?8 E96 DE@C:6D @7 D@ >2?J D@=5:6CD[ r9C:DE>2? D2:5 96 82:?65 2E =62DE EH@ <6J E2<62H2JD]k^Am

kAm“%96 D@=5:6CD’ 6IA6C:6?46D 3C@256?65 E96:C @FE=@@<^A6CDA64E:G6[” D2:5 r9C:DE>2?[ D6?:@C DE2E6 8@G6C?@CD’ C64@C5D 2C49:G:DE]k^Am

kAm“u@C >2?J[ :E H2D E96:C 7:CDE E:>6 @FED:56 @7 ':C8:?:2] %96J 8@E E@ D66 ?6H A=246D 2?5 >66E A6@A=6 7C@> 2== @G6C E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D]”k^Am

kAmr9C:DE>2? 2=D@ ?@E:465 4@?D:56C23=6 “5:D:==FD:@?>6?E” :? E96 BF6DE:@??2:C6D]k^Am

kAm“|2?J @7 E96 BF6DE:@??2:C6D ?@E6 E96 4@?EC2DE 36EH66? (:=D@?:2? C96E@C:4 7@C H92E E96 &?:E65 $E2E6D H2D 7:89E:?8 7@C 2?5 E96 C62=:EJ 2D D66? :? E96 %C62EJ @7 '6CD2:==6D]”k^Am

kAmu@CE {66[ 2 92=7\9@FC’D 5C:G6 D@FE9 @7 #:49>@?5[ EC246D :ED C@@ED E@ ((x[ H96? E96 pC>J 24BF:C65 h[___ 24C6D :? !C:?46 v6@C86 r@F?EJ 7@C E96 4@?DECF4E:@? @7 2 32D6 7@C EC2:?:?8 EC@@AD]k^Am

kAmxE H2D 42==65 r2>A {66[ 2?5 >@C6 E92? e_[___ EC@@AD 42>6 E9C@F89 6? C@FE6 E@ tFC@A6 367@C6 E96 6?5 @7 E96 H2C]k^Am

kAm{:EE=6 7C@> E96 ((x 52JD C6>2:?D — E96 42>A H2D 5:D>2?E=65 :? `ha` 2?5 E96? C64@?DECF4E65 :? `hc_ :? E96 3F:=5\FA E@ ((xx 2?5 =2E6C C6?2>65 u@CE {66 — 3FE E96 EC@@AD\:?\EC2:?:?8 5F8 23@FE g >:=6D @7 EC6?496D :? AC6A2C2E:@? 7@C 56A=@J>6?E E@ tFC@A6[ 2?5 >2?J @7 E9@D6 EC6?496D DE:== 2C6 G:D:3=6]k^Am

kAmp 76H :?E6CAC6E2E:G6 D:8?D 23@FE E96 EC6?496D 2C6 :? E96 H@C<D 2?5 H:== 36 A@DE65 7@C G:D:E@CD]k^Am

kAm(:=D@? 925 CF? 7@C C6\6=64E:@? :? `h`e @? E96 D=@82? “w6 <6AE FD @FE @7 H2C]” %96 2EE:EF56 492?865[ E9@F89[ H96? v6C>2? &\3@2ED D2?< p>6C:42? >6C492?E G6DD6=D]k^Am

kAm“(6 H6C6?’E 5C28865 <:4<:?8 2?5 D4C62>:?8 :?E@ E96 H2C[” D2:5 z6??6E9 u:?=2JD@?[ 4@>>2?5 9:DE@C:2? 2E u@CE {66] “(:=D@? 925 366? G6CJ 4:C4F>DA64E 23@FE 86EE:?8 FD :?G@=G65[ 3FE H96? H6 5:5 564=2C6 H2C[ E96C6 H2D 2 D6?E:>6?E 7@C :E]”k^Am

kAmqFE 2E E96 E:>6 E96 &]$] 564=2C65 H2C[ u:?=2JD@? ?@E65[ “(6 925 2 G6CJ E:?J DE2?5:?8 2C>J[ D@ E96C6 H2D 2 8:82?E:4 >@3:=:K2E:@? 677@CE]”k^Am

kAm%92E’D H9J r2>A {66 2?5 @E96C >@3:=:K2E:@? 32D6D 2C@F?5 E96 4@F?ECJ H6C6 7@C>65]k^Am

kAmu@CE {66 H:== 36 46=63C2E:?8 :ED `__E9 2??:G6CD2CJ :? yF=J 2?5 H:== 762EFC6 2 G2C:6EJ @7 6G6?ED E92E :?4=F56 2 `__\>:=6 %@C49 #F?[ >:=:E2CJ 32?5D[ 9:DE@C:42= 5:DA=2JD[ 2?5 E96 7@CE’D 2??F2= cE9 @7 yF=J 4@?46CE 2?5 7:C6H@C<D D9@H]k^Am